Papaya fruit is a most valuable and delicious
sweet fruit available all over the year sufficiently. Papaya is also known as
pawpaw and famous for its digestive, nutritional and medicinal benefits. It is loved
by all the people to eat generally after the breakfast, lunch or dinner in
small amount as a natural dessert. It is pear shape of around 7 inches long and
1 pound in weight. Its juicy flesh pulp is the edible part. It can be easily
cultivated in any type of clay and areas.
It is included with the lot of benefits for
the different organs of the body such as benefits for skin, benefits for hair
and etc. Papaya has an enzyme known as Papain (proteolytic enzyme) which is
very helpful in the digestion of proteins. Papaya is also the rich source of
the antioxidant nutrients like carotenes, vitamin C, flavonoids, B group
vitamins, pantothenic acid, folate, minerals like potassium, magnesium and
fiber. The pulp of the papaya is used as beauty materials like facial cream and
shampoo.
Its original location is Central America
which was distributed to other areas of the world like Philippines, Africa,
India during the journey by Spainish and Portugal. The papaya has been said as
“The Fruit of the Angels” by the great person Christopher Columbus.
Benefits of
Papaya Fruit
Papaya fruit is a delicious gift from the God
having great taste and mouthwatering flavor including lots of amazing health
benefits. It is the most popular fruit found everywhere all over the world and
highly used by the people because of its health as well as medicinal
properties. As tree of papaya was worshiped by the Mayans, it has been titled
as “Tree of Life”. And it has also been the most favorite fruit of Christopher
Columbus. It is a fruit used for many purposes especially by the women. Some of
its health nourishing beneficial effects is mentioned below:
Benefits of
Papaya for Skin
Makes Skin Healthy : Papaya
is packed with the healthy components which provide the glowing and healthy
skin.
Removes Dead Skin Cells : Papaya
is a rich source of the Vitamin A as well as the Papain which has the property
of removing the dead cells from skin and breaking down the inactive proteins.
Keeps Skin Hydrated : Papaya
has a low sodium quality feature which makes the skin hydrated through the
little water retention.
Reduces Skin Inflammation : Because
of the presence of papain and chymopapain, papaya helps in reducing and healing
the inflammation from burn areas.
Prevents from Free Radicals : Its
antioxidant nature prevents skin from the harmful effects of free radicals and
other environmental factors.
Beauty
Benefits of Papaya
Removes Spots from Skin : Applying
the paste of raw papaya for 25 min on the face reduces the pimples and removes
the blemishes from the skin.
Makes Skin Shiny and Soft : Regular
use of papaya whether it is applied on the skin or eaten offers long lasting
effect and makes the skin shiny, smooth, elastic and soft.
Removes Skin Stain : It
works as a natural skin exfoliator and helps in removing the skin stain.
Reduces Wrinkles : Papaya
peel is also used on the face to reduce the ageing signs and wrinkles as well
as for whitening the legs.
Treats Ringworm Patches : Raw
papaya helps to treat and reduce the inflammation of the ringworms by rubbing
the small pieces of it on the ringworm patches.
Treats Sore and Cracked Heels : Sore
and cracked heels can be treated when its mashed pulp is used on it.
Treats Skin Ulcers : It
cures and heals the external wounds and chronic skin ulcers when applied on.
Provides Relief from Skin Diseases : It
provides relief from the skin diseases or loss of sensation over skin if the
affected area is massaged with mixture of papaya seeds paste and sesame (til)
oil (boiled and cooled). Applying milk of raw papaya also provides help in skin
disease.
Benefits of
Papaya for Hair
Provides Nourishment to Hair Shaft : Whether
it is eaten or applied on the hair it nourishes the hair shaft.
Cures Baldness : Because
of its rich nutrients availability it cures and prevents baldness as well as
boost the growth and strength of hair.
Prevents from Dandruff and Hair Thinning : It
helps in removing and controlling the dandruff from the scalp and reduces the
hair thinning.
Source of Healthy Nutrients : As
being the rich source of the vitamins, minerals and enzymes it helps in
removing oil, dirt and chemical build up from hair.
Makes Dull Hair Shiny : The
extracts of the papaya leaf works as a good hair conditioner which provides
shine to the dull hair.
\Makes
Hair Strong and Thick : Using the papaya as a
hair mask helps the hairs to be thick, strong and healthy.
Benefits of Papaya for Heart
Maintain Blood Pressure and Improves
Alertness : Papaya is a very good
antidote for the hypertension. The availability of the potassium in it helps to
maintain the blood pressure and improve mental alertness.
Reduces Risk of Heart Diseases : Because
of being packed with the nutrients it prevents the occurrence of heart
diseases. It prevents the causes of strokes and heart attack by preventing the
cholesterol oxidation. Papaya converts the substance homocysteine (which causes
heart attack and stroke) into the risk-free amino acids.
Lowers Bad Cholesterol Level in Blood : As it
is rich source of fiber, it lowers down the bad cholesterol level in blood if
consumed regularly.
Reduces Stress Level : Regular
consumption of papaya in little amount helps in reducing stress level
throughout the day as it is rich source of vitamin C which keeps away from
stress by regulating the flow of stress hormones thus protects from heart
disorders.
Treats Heart Disorders : It
helps in treating heart disorders if raw papaya milk (10-20 drops) is taken
with Batasha, consuming raw papaya kheer or drinking papaya leaves kada (boil
papaya leaves into water with saunf, elaichi, black pepper, black salt) during
sleeping time in night.
Benefits of Papaya for Immunity System
Boosts Body Immunity : Papaya
boosts up the immunity system because of the availability of Beta-carotene,
vitamin C, A, E which are very necessary for the functioning of immune system.
Prevents from Infection : It
helps in preventing the recurring infections of ear, cold as well as flu.
Benefits of
Papaya for Good Eyesight
Improves Eyesight : Eating
papaya two to three times a day helps the eyesight improved and maintained
because of the presence of vitamin A.
Prevents from Eye Disorders : It
prevents from various eye disorders like weak eye sight, eye muscle problem,
age-related macular degeneration and so many.
Benefits of Papaya for Cancer Prevention
Prevents from Colon Cancer : The
fiber found in papaya has ability to bind the cancer causing toxins in colon
thus prevents colon cancer.
Prevents from Lungs Cancer : Papaya
is rich in the antioxidants like Flavanoids and Carotenes including
beta-carotene, zea-xanthin, lutein and cryptoxanthin and others which protect
the body from the lung cancers and other cancers as well as reduces the ageing
process.
Treats Cancer : Eating
raw papaya salad or raw papaya raita with dahi helps in treating cancer.
Benefits of
Papaya for Digestive System
Improves Digestion Process : It
helps in digestion process because of high enzyme content, soluble fiber
content and high water.
Prevents from Constipation : Because
of the high water content and soluble fibers papaya helps in promoting the
normal bowel movements and prevents from constipation (if 250 g of papaya is
eaten in morning and 150 g eaten after food regularly).
Promotes Hunger and Treats Indigestion : It
helps in promoting hunger and treating indigestion if well ripe papaya
(sprinkled with lemon juice, sendha namak and roasted jeera powder) is eaten
regularly.
Treats Gall Bladder Stone : It
helps in treating gall bladder stone if 5-6 g of papaya root paste is taken
with water in the early morning with empty stomach for 21 days.
Benefits of Papaya for Bones and Joints
Protects from Rheumatoid Arthritis : Papaya
protects from the inflammatory polyarthritis (means rheumatoid arthritis which
involves more than one joint at a time).
Relieves Pain : It
helps in relieving the pain of people suffering from osteoporosis, arthritis
and edema.
Benefits of Papaya for Aging Prevention
Promotes Cellular Growth : B
group vitamins like B1, B6, folate and minerals like potassium, magnesium,
phosphorus, iron, calcium and etc promotes the cellular growth.
Delays Premature Ageing : It
has strong antioxidant property thus it protects the age related macular
degeneration and premature ageing process.
Benefits of Papaya for Men
Boosts Healthy Blood Flow : Papaya
boosts the male virility as it contains the enzyme known as arginine which
boosts the flow of blood around sex organs.
Prevents from Prostate Cancer : Regular
consumption of it reduces the risk of developing prostate cancer among men as
it is a lycopene rich fruit.
Benefits of Papaya for Women
Regulates Menstruation : Papaya
helps in promoting the normal flow of menstruation, controlling the menstrual
irregularities and pain among women if raw papaya juice is taken regularly.
Burns Extra Fat Deposits : It contains
healthy nutrients like vitamins C, E, A, folates and antioxidants which promote
more calorie burn by cutting down the extra fat deposits.
Benefits of
Papaya for Weight Loss
Maintains Weight : Papaya
is well known fruit for years for its high effectiveness for the weight loss
strategy among people more conscious towards their health and weight
management.
Low Calorie Food : Regular
consumption of it helps in losing and maintaining weight because of its low
calories and high nutritional contents.
Benefits of Papaya for Kids
Promotes Proper Growth and Prevents from
Dwarfism : Regular consumption of
papaya on daily basis promotes healthy growth and development among kids as
well as provides good length and prevents from dwarfism (small size).
Other Health Benefits of Papaya
Regulates Normal Body Functioning : Papaya
is very commonly found and cheap fruit having large amount of carotene which is
very beneficial for the normal body functioning.
Cures Respiratory Disorders : It
helps in curing the respiratory disorders including bronchitis, cough and
breathlessness as it has latex.
Good for Diabetic Patients : It is
good for the diabetic patients too instead of being a sweet fruit.
Cures Morning Sickness : It
helps curing the morning sickness and nausea in the pregnant ladies.
Prevents Unnecessary Blood Clotting : It
contains some natural anti blood clotting agents which help in preventing from
the unnecessary blood clotting in the body.
Relieves Pain : Eating
papaya regularly helps in treating tooth pain, gum pain, bleeding gums and
swelling problems.
Health
Benefits of Papaya Seeds
As papaya gives us lots of benefits in our
daily life, its small seeds also gives many health benefits. Some of are:
Prevents from Parasites : The
seeds of papaya fruit contain high levels of proteolytic enzyme just like
papain which protects the body from parasites and their eggs as well as breaks
down the protein wastes.
Kills Parasitic Worms : Papaya
seeds also have an anthelmintic alkaloid known as carpaine which can kill the
parasitic worms and amoebas.
Treats Liver Cirrhosis : Papaya
seeds help to treat the liver cirrhosis (a disease caused by the excessive
consumption of alcohol). Liver becomes hard and shrink and unable to remove
toxins from the body which in turn cause serious health problems. Grinded
papaya seed (four or five) can be taken by mixing with a tablespoon of lime
juice for a month and twice a day to get relieve from the symptoms of liver
cirrhosis. If taken regularly, helps in liver detoxification and improve its
vital functioning.
Kills Harmful Bacteria : Papaya
seeds have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects on digestive system by
killing harmful bacteria like Salmonella, Staphylococcus, E. coli and others causing
hazardous infections.
Prevents from Kidney Failure : Seeds
of papaya protect the kidney from kidney failure caused by the toxins.
Cures Piles and Typhoid Fever : Seeds
of papaya also help in curing the piles and typhoid fever (if taken with milk).
Treats Plague and Cholera : It
helps in treating plague and cholera diseases if 120-125 mg seeds paste of
papaya is taken with water every two hourly and 250 mg of papaya seeds paste is
taken with rose water thrice a day respectively.
Relieves Pain of Bite of toxic Insects : Applying
the paste of papaya seeds on the bite area of toxic insects provides instant
help.
Treats Swelling Problems : Applying
the paste of papaya seeds on ganth of any part of body provides help or taking
20 g juice of raw papaya regularly provides instant help and relief.
Benefits of
Papaya Leaves
Benefits of Papaya Leaves Juice in Dengue
Fever
Papaya leaves are also used for therapeutic
purposes as it has the ability to cure the dengue fever. The juice and
pulp from the papaya leaves (by grinding it) is needed to be squeezed out and
taken 2 tsf once a day. Papaya leaves extracts boosts as well as regenerate the
platelets (thrombocytes) and white blood cells level. It has some natural
ingredients including the vitamins A, C and E which supports the immune system
by regulating the T-cells.
Benefits of Papaya Leaves for Skin
Makes Skin Healthy
- Its higher vitamins contents, leaf juice
works as a skin cleansing agent and promote the skin health. Also protects
the skin from freckles, pimples and blemishes.
Treats Eczema
- The Juice of papaya leaves helps in
treating the eczema if applied over the affected areas after cleaning.
- It also promotes the healing of wounds
and sores.
Benefits of Papaya Leaves for Hair
Promotes Hair Growth
- Juice of papaya leaves works as a good
conditioner for hair and promotes and strengthens the hair growth by
treating the thinning, balding, dandruff and etc.
Treats Dull and Coarse Hair
- Papaya leaf juice can be applied
together with the coconut milk and honey for better hair treatment. It
gives shine, softness to the dull and coarse hair.
Keeps Hair Clean
- It removes the dirt and oil from the
hair without any side effects.
Nutritional
Benefits of Papaya per 100 g
Papaya Nutritional Benefits:
Water: 88.06 g
Energy: 43 Kcal
Protein: 0.47 g
Fat: 0.26 g
Carbohydrate: 10.82 g
Fiber: 1.7 g
Sugars: 7.82 g
Glucose (dextrose): 4.09 g
Fructose: 3.73 g
Minerals found in Papaya:
Calcium: 20 mg
Iron: 0.25 mg
Magnesium: 21 mg
Phosphorus: 10 mg
Zinc: 0.08 mg
Copper: 0.045 mg
Manganese: 0.040 mg
Selenium: 0.6 µg
Electrolytes
Potassium: 182 mg
Sodium: 8 mg
Vitamins Found in Papaya:
Vitamin C: 60.9 mg
Thiamine (vitamin B1): 0.023 mg
Riboflavin (vitamin B2): 0.027 mg
Niacin (vitamin B3): 0.357 mg
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5): 0.191 mg
Vitamin B-6 (Pyridoxine): 0.038 mg
Folates: 37 µg
Choline: 6.1 mg
Beta Carotene: 274 µg
Alpha Carotene: 2 µg
Cryptoxanthin (beta): 589 µg
Vitamin A: 950 IU
Lycopene: 1828 µg
Lutein plus zeaxanthin: 89 µg
Vitamin E: 0.30 mg
Alpha Tocopherol: 0.02 mg
Tocopherol (gamma): 0.09 mg
Tocopherol (delta): 0.01 mg
Vitamin K, Phylloquinone: 2.6 µg
Fatty Acids Found in Papaya:
Saturated fatty acids: 0.081 g
Dodecanoic acid: 0.002 g
Tetradecanoic acid: 0.013 g
Hexadecanoic acid: 0.060 g
Octadecanoic acid (Lauric acid): 0.004 g
Monounsaturated fatty acids: 0.072 g
Octadecenoic acid (Omega-9): 0.034 g
Polyunsaturated fatty acids: 0.058 g
Octadecadienoic acid (Omega-6): 0.011 g
Amino Acids Found in Papaya:
Tryptophan (amino acid): 0.008 g
Threonine: 0.011 g
Isoleucine: 0.008 g
Leucine: 0.016 g
Lysine: 0.025 g
Methionine: 0.002 g
Phenylalanine: 0.009 g
Tyrosine: 0.005 g
Valine: 0.010 g
Arginine: 0.010 g
Histidine: 0.005 g
Alanine: 0.014 g
Aspartic acid: 0.049 g
Glutamic acid: 0.033 g
Glycine: 0.018 g
Proline: 0.010 g
Serine: 0.015 g
How to Select and Store Papaya
Papaya is a very healthy fruit available in
the market in abundant amount during its seasons in the summer and winter as
well. Always, buy fresh, well ripe, tight, intact skin, yellowish orange bright
color, soft and small size papaya from the market in order to finish it in a
day or two. Avoid buying papaya in bulk amount as it may decay soon in a day or
two. Do not buy bruised, irregular shape, yellowish green, too much tight,
patchy or wrinkled skin and too long papaya from the market. Papaya can be
stored at room temperature for almost three days long however it can be stored
for longer period of time in the refrigerator.
Precautions,
Side Effects and Disadvantages of Eating More Papaya
- Eating too much papaya can cause
carotenemia (skin discoloration) because of the high value of beta
carotene. In carotenemia, palms, white of the eye, soles of the body can
be more affected and become yellowish and makes a person feel like
jaundice.
- Eating more papaya can cause the
respiratory distress in a person because the Papain (an enzyme found in
papaya) is a potential allergen which can cause hay fever or asthma,
breathing difficulties, wheezing and nasal congestion.
- Eating a lot of papaya can cause kidney
stones. As the papaya has vitamin C, taking high dose of vitamin C more
than the daily recommended value provoke the toxicity symptoms and oxalate
(byproduct of vitamin C) kidney stones.
- Eating too much papaya can cause the
gastrointestinal symptoms. The fibers, Papain and latex can cause
irritation and upset of the stomach.
How Much Papaya Should You Eat A Day
As the papaya is packed with the nutrients,
vitamins, minerals and etc, it can be eaten three times a day. Eating more can
cause unpleasant side effects over the health of body. There is not any
accurate or ideal amount of the papaya which can be eaten daily by all the
people. Because the energy, nutrients, vitamins and minerals requirement of the
body is different for every person so the one should take papaya in balanced
amount according to his own diet and nutritional requirements.
Avoid during Pregnancy
- Pregnant woman should avoid the papaya
seeds and green papaya.